Who needs a bone marrow transplant?

Patients with conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, severe anemia, or immune deficiencies.

What are the main types of bone marrow transplants?

Autologous (patient's own cells) and allogeneic (cells from a matched donor).

How is a donor matched for a BMT?

Through detailed blood tests that check for compatibility of human leukocyte antigens (HLA).

What are the key risks of a bone marrow transplant?

Includes infection, graft-versus-host disease, organ damage, and side effects from pre-transplant treatments.

1. What is a Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) or Stem Cell Transplant?

1. BMT is a procedure to replace damaged or destroyed bone marrow with healthy bone marrow (or stem cells). It allows for high doses of chemotherapy/radiation to treat cancer, followed by 'rescue' with healthy cells.

2. What conditions are treated with BMT?

2. BMT treats various cancers (leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma), blood disorders (aplastic anemia, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia), and some immune deficiencies.

3. What are the different types of BMT?

3. Types include: Autologous (using patient's own cells), Allogeneic (using cells from a matched donor), and Syngeneic (using cells from an identical twin). Haploidentical (partially matched donor) transplants are also common.

4. What is the BMT process for the patient?

4. The process involves: evaluation, stem cell collection (if autologous), conditioning therapy (chemo/radiation), transplant infusion, and recovery period (monitoring for complications).

5. What are the potential risks and side effects of BMT?

5. Risks include: infection, bleeding, organ damage, GVHD (in allogeneic transplants), graft failure, and long-term complications.

6. Where do stem cells come from?

6. Stem cells can be collected from: bone marrow, peripheral blood (after stimulation with growth factors), or umbilical cord blood.

7. What is Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD)?

7. GVHD occurs in allogeneic transplants when the donor's immune cells (graft) attack the recipient's tissues (host). It can be acute or chronic and affects various organs.

8. What is the BMT success rate?

8. Success rates vary widely depending on: underlying disease, transplant type, patient's age/health, and donor match. Outcomes are generally improving with advancements in treatment.

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Transforming Lives with BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant)

A Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) is a medical procedure used to replace damaged or destroyed bone marrow with healthy bone marrow stem cells. It is commonly performed for patients with conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or severe aplastic anemia. BMT can be autologous (using the patient’s own cells) or allogeneic (using donor cells). The procedure involves harvesting stem cells, conditioning the body with chemotherapy or radiation, and infusing healthy cells to regenerate the immune and blood systems. BMT aims to restore normal blood cell production and improve survival rates.

Conditions Treated with BMT

Leukemia (acute and chronic forms)
Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s)
Multiple Myeloma
Severe Aplastic Anemia
Sickle Cell Disease
Immunodeficiency Disorders

4.0

92% Rated Value for Money

Benefits Of BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant)

Cure for certain blood cancers: Potentially cures leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
Regeneration of healthy bone marrow: Restores normal production of blood cells.
Enhanced immunity: Corrects severe immune deficiencies.
Improved quality of life: Reduces dependency on blood transfusions.
Lifesaving procedure: In many cases, BMT is the only curative option for severe conditions.

Why Choose us?

98%

Success Rate

31+

BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant) Surgeons

13+

BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant)

49+

Hospitals Around the world

23+

Lives touched

Testimonials

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Baby Fatima Lawan

Nigeria

BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant)

Hospitals

Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon

Doctors

Dr Vikas Dua

MD Sha Alam

Bangladesh

BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant)

Hospitals

Apollo Hospitals - Greams Road - Chennai

Razia Sultana Sume

Bangladesh

BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant)

Hospitals

Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon

Doctors

Dr Rahul Bhargava

Kaniz Fatema Mim

Bangladesh

BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant)

Hospitals

Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon

Doctors

Dr Rahul Bhargava

Overview

Conditions Treated with BMT

Leukemia (acute and chronic forms)
Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s)
Multiple Myeloma
Severe Aplastic Anemia
Sickle Cell Disease
Immunodeficiency Disorders

Symptoms

Severe anemia
Frequent infections
Unexplained bruising or bleeding
Fatigue and weakness
Slow blood cell recovery after chemotherapy
Bone pain (especially in blood cancers)

Causes

Chemotherapy or radiation damage
Genetic disorders (e.g., Fanconi anemia)
Immune system attack (aplastic anemia)
Leukemic infiltration of the bone marrow
Inherited blood disorders (e.g., thalassemia)

The typical steps involved in BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant)

Pre-Transplant Evaluation:

Comprehensive tests (bloodwork, imaging, bone marrow biopsy) to assess patient health.

Stem Cell Collection:

For autologous BMT: Collection of the patient’s healthy stem cells.
For allogeneic BMT: Donation by a matched donor (family member or unrelated donor).

Conditioning Therapy:

Chemotherapy and/or radiation to destroy diseased marrow and suppress the immune system.

Stem Cell Infusion:

Infusion of healthy stem cells through an intravenous (IV) line, similar to a blood transfusion.

Recovery and Engraftment:

Monitoring as the stem cells migrate to the bone marrow, start producing new blood cells, and rebuild the immune system.