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Transforming Lives with Colon Cancer

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, begins in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum (end of the colon). It typically starts as small, benign clumps of cells called polyps, which over time can become cancerous. Early detection through screening methods like colonoscopies is crucial, as it significantly improves the prognosis. Symptoms often appear once the cancer has advanced, making regular screening important for those at higher risk. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

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93% Rated Value for Money

Benefits Of Colon Cancer

  1. Early Detection: Screening can catch cancer early when it is most treatable.
  2. Targeted Treatments: Advances in targeted therapy improve treatment specificity and effectiveness.
  3. Reduced Mortality: Timely treatment reduces the risk of death from colon cancer.
  4. Improved Quality of Life: Treatments can alleviate symptoms and improve overall well-being.
  5. Preventive Care: Lifestyle changes and regular screenings can prevent the onset of cancer.

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Colon Cancer

Overview

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, begins in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum (end of the colon). It typically starts as small, benign clumps of cells called polyps, which over time can become cancerous. Early detection through screening methods like colonoscopies is crucial, as it significantly improves the prognosis. Symptoms often appear once the cancer has advanced, making regular screening important for those at higher risk. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

Symptoms

  • Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
  • Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
  • Persistent abdominal discomfort (cramps, gas, or pain)
  • A feeling that the bowel doesn’t empty completely
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Unexplained weight loss

Causes

  • Genetic mutations (inherited conditions like Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis)
  • Dietary factors (low fiber, high fat diet)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Obesity
  • Smoking and heavy alcohol use

The typical steps involved in Colon Cancer

  1. Screening and Diagnosis: Includes colonoscopy, blood tests (CEA test), and imaging (CT scans).
  2. Surgical Options: Removing polyps during a colonoscopy or resecting sections of the colon.
  3. Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells, often used in rectal cancer.
  4. Chemotherapy: Systemic treatment to kill cancer cells, used for advanced stages.
  5. Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target cancer cell mechanisms, used alongside other treatments.

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Director - Surgical Oncology

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Experience: 21 years
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(Principle Director-Onco-Surgery) at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgoan

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Experience: 15 years
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Head of the Department of Surgery

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Experience: 25+ years
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General - Colorectal Surgeon

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Experience: 34 years
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Chaiman - Medical and Haemato Oncology , Cancer Institute

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Experience: 30+ years
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Chairman - Cancer Care

4.5

Experience: 25 years
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FAQs

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon).